Authors experienced a case of acute optic neuritis, 12 years old female patient, following scarlet fever which is rare among bacterial origin in ophthalmological aspects.
On the first day of admission,..the visual acuities of 0. 04(N.C.) in right eye and 0. 2 (N.C.) in left eye, blurring of disc margins(OU), central scotbma(OD), and high antistreptolysin 0 titer (A.S.T.Q.) were noted.
After bed rest and medical treatment with corticosteroid, penicillin, and vitamin B12 for two and a half months, the visual acuities and antistreptolysin 0 titer were recovered completely.
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